Thursday, January 5, 2012

Bicycle riders to go the distance in battle against cancer

Two college students from Springfield are among 32 bicycle riders who will ride more than 4,000 miles across the country to raise awareness and money for cancer research.

Marcus Eck and Liz Reynolds, both 21, will ride bicycles from New York to San Francisco. The trip, which begins May 26 and continues to Aug. 7, includes stops in Columbus, Ohio; Indianapolis; Chicago; and cities in several other states until riders reach the state of Washington. The route then goes south through Oregon and finally ends in San Francisco.

The riders are part of the not-for-profit organization Illini 4,000 for Cancer, which raises money for American Cancer Society and Camp Kesem at University of Illinois each year. Camp Kesem is a college-student-run summer camp for children who have a parent with cancer or who has had cancer.

Along the way, the Illini 4,000 Bike America Team will interview cancer patients to about the disease and how it affects their lives. The goal of the interviews is to show how patients respond to cancer based on their religious beliefs, location and socioeconomic status, the organization?s website states.

Bicyclists in the Illini 4,000, which is primarily composed of U of I students, have raised $280,000 since 2007.

All participants have already raised at least $3,500 for the trip.

Who are they?

Marcus Eck

The senior at U of I Champaign said he has probably logged fewer than 500 miles on a bicycle his entire life.

In fact, just last week, he was preparing for the trip on his father?s 25-year-old bicycle. His father, Phil Eck, is the longtime soccer coach at Springfield High School.

Regardless of his lack of long-distance riding experience, Eck said he?s more excited than nervous about the trip. He said he looks forward to meeting cancer patients and learning how they?ve handled the experience.

In his case, he said he?s lost an uncle to cancer, and the mother of his best friend growing up. He said he?s also volunteered at Camp Kesem and seen first hand how cancer affects families.
?(Working at Camp Kesem) has been life changing,? Eck said. ?It?s unbelievable seeing different kids come together who are all struggling with same problem have an amazing time.?

More information about Eck can be found at illini4000.org/riders/meck.

Liz Reynolds

When Reynolds gets on her bicycle in May to begin the cross-country journey, she said, she will be motivated by the people in her life who have had cancer.

Reynolds, also a senior at U of I Champaign, said she?s lost multiple relatives to the disease.
?A lot of my family members have been affected by cancer, so I thought this was a good organization to get behind and support,? she said.

Reynolds admitted she?s a little nervous about the long hours on a bicycle. She said she?s run in a marathon before, but never biked long distances. She said she?s taking the advice of friends who have completed the Illini 4,000? that she?ll be OK.

?They have nothing but good things to say about it,? she said. ?They said the first few weeks are the toughest, but once you get going, it?s more fun than anything.?

More information about Reynolds can be found at illini4000.org/riders/lreynolds.

***

Want to donate?

Donations to the charity can be mailed to The Illini 4000, P.O. Box 2431, Champaign, IL 61825.

Online donations for Marcus Eck can be made at illini4000.org/riders/meck. Online donations for Reynolds can be made at illini4000.org/riders/lreynolds.

Information about business sponsorships is also available at the website.

Source: http://www.sj-r.com/top-stories/x1015654093/Bicycle-riders-to-go-the-distance-in-battle-against-cancer

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Iran seeks release of border guards in Pakistan (AP)

TEHRAN,Iran ? The commander of Iran's border guards says Iran is negotiating Pakistan to release three of its border guards held there.

The Tuesday report by the official IRNA news agency quotes Gen. Hossein Zolfaghari as saying the three crossed the border "unintentionally" while chasing drug smugglers. He said Iran asked Pakistan to release them quickly.

The border guards crossed into southwestern Pakistan and killed one the smugglers, Pakistani government official said Monday.

Gen. Zolfaghari said Iranian and Pakistani officials have held a round of talks on the case, and more discussions were set for Tuesday.

The incident occurred Sunday in Baluchistan province, a desolate, sparsely populated region where the border is not clearly marked.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/asia/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120103/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_pakistan

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Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Dems target Romney in Iowa

(AP) ? Looking ahead to next fall, Democrats in Iowa and beyond sought to weaken Republican Mitt Romney in advance of Tuesday's lead-off presidential caucuses as polls show the former Massachusetts governor amassing support.

Democrats dispatched party leaders and surrogates in Iowa on Monday to assail the Republican field while paying close attention to Romney, who has led in national polls and could use Iowa and other early states as a springboard to secure the Republican nomination. Democrats have tried to portray Romney as lacking any core convictions while raising questions about his business background, which the former governor has offered as a chief reason to send him to the White House.

"When push comes to shove, Romney's economic vision could not be more out of touch with the needs of working folks here in Iowa and across the country," said Michael Fitzgerald, Iowa's state treasurer and a Democrat.

President Barack Obama is expected to compete heavily for Iowa's voters in next fall's general election after winning the state's caucuses in 2008 and carrying Iowa against Republican John McCain. Obama planned to address Democratic caucus attendees by web video Tuesday night.

A Des Moines Register poll released Saturday showed Romney with steady support at 24 percent, with Republicans Ron Paul and Rick Santorum competing closing with Romney in the caucuses. Half of likely caucus-goers viewed Romney as the Republican most likely to win the November election, putting him well ahead of Santorum and Paul on that question.

The Democratic National Committee held events with a union official who was laid off by a company that Romney's former private equity firm, Bain Capital, restructured more than a decade ago. The worker, Randy Johnson, said the layoffs show that Romney doesn't understand the needs of working people.

Democrats intend to make Romney's past a major focus of a head-to-head campaign, aiming to undercut the Republican's arguments against Obama on the economy. Johnson's former company, American Pad and Paper in Marion, Ind., was bought by Bain Capital in 1994 and the company closed the Indiana plant a year later, laying off about 200 people.

"He's always been in the business of making money," Johnson said by phone from Davenport, Iowa, where he met with reporters. Johnson currently works for the United Steelworkers union.

Under Romney, Bain Capital invested millions of dollars into dozens of private-equity ventures, with some producing giant profits. Romney has said his business attempted to make the companies more successful but he wasn't always able to succeed.

Romney's campaign has dismissed the efforts by Democrats to raise the case of the Indiana factory, which played prominently in Romney's 1994 campaign against Massachusetts Sen. Ted Kennedy. Romney's campaign said Obama "and his cronies know that if they have to face Mitt Romney in the general election they are going to lose, which is why they continue their 'kill Romney' strategy."

Democrats continued to pound away at Romney's record, calling him a serial flip-flipper who has shifted views on abortion and gun control.

In Florida, Democratic National Committee chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a Florida congresswoman, told reporters that "all of the Republican candidates support the failed policies of past" but singled out Romney, urging voters to "ask themselves if they know the real Mitt Romney and just how far he's gone to remake himself to win the nomination."

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-01-02-GOP%20Campaign-Democrats/id-e7fa0f7937184822938797a58d751c41

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Gunmen kill three in attack on military-run Nigeria school

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Gunmen kill three in attack on military-run Nigeria school ??



?????Monday 2nd January, 2012??Source: Daily Nation ??
Gunmen have attacked a military-run school in northern Nigeria, killing at least three air force personnel in an incident whose motives remained unclear, an official said on Friday.

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Monday, January 2, 2012

US says Egypt agrees to stop NGO raids (AP)

WASHINGTON ? Egyptian authorities agreed Friday to halt raids against non-governmental pro-democracy groups as senior Obama administration officials stepped up pressure for them to stop, U.S. officials said.

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and U.S. Ambassador to Egypt Anne Patterson spoke Friday with senior Egyptian officials to underscore Washington's concern about the raids on the organizations, including three groups funded by Washington, according to the Pentagon and the State Department.

Egyptian authorities told Patterson in Cairo that the raids would stop and seized property would be returned to the groups, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said.

She said Patterson had made clear that the U.S. expects "all international NGOs, including those that receive U.S. government support, (to) be able to return to normal operations as soon as possible in support of the democratic transition under way in Egypt."

Patterson agreed to take part in a dialogue with Egyptian officials to better explain the work of the organizations and address any concerns they might have. "These NGOs should be allowed to operate freely as they do in countries around the world in support of democracy and free elections," Nuland said.

After Patterson's discussions, Panetta spoke by phone to the head of Egypt's ruling military council, Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, to emphasize the importance the administration places on the country's democratic transition and the ability of non-governmental organizations to work.

Panetta expressed appreciation for the decision to stop the raids and move to make it easier for NGOs to work in Egypt, Pentagon spokesman George Little said. "The secretary emphasized that it is critical for Egypt to continue on the path to democratic transition," he said.

Panetta "reaffirmed the importance of the US-Egyptian security relationship and made clear that the United States remains committed to the strategic partnership and stands ready to cooperate with Egypt as it continues its democratic transition," Little said.

On Thursday, Egyptian police and judicial officials raided a number of non-governmental organizations assisting in Egypt's transition, including the U.S.-funded National Democratic Institute, International Republican Institute and Freedom House.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/africa/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111230/ap_on_re_us/us_us_egypt

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Sunday, January 1, 2012

Romney: ???I think John Bolton is right??? (Daily Caller)

On Hugh Hewitt?s radio show on Thursday night, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney cited a 2008 book by former United Nations Ambassador John Bolton, saying that it demonstrated his rebuke of a philosophy that is plaguing the Department of State?? a mentality that stresses the importance of agreement over the importance of results. (RELATED:?Newt Gingrich: John Bolton will be my secretary of state)

?I had the interesting experience of reading his book, ?Surrender is Not an Option,???Romney said, ?and in it he describes in some depth the mentality of people who spend their entire life in government, and that is in many cases they?re more inclined towards getting an agreement than actually getting the results. And as someone from the private sector, I?m a results-oriented guy.?

Romney said he wasn?t prepared to name a member of his cabinet at that time, but added that he would never say ?never? on the possibility.

?John Bolton insists on good results for America and is someone I respect,? Romney said. ?I think he?s a fine man with great capacity. I?m not planning right now on naming my cabinet early, but you never say ?never? in this business. But I think John Bolton is right ? we need to have a dramatic shake-up in the approach that is taken by our State Department.?

Listen:

Nasa satellite enters Moon orbit

Continue reading the main story

Measuring the Moon's gravity

  • The Grail satellites measure the distance to each other as they circle the Moon, pole to pole
  • Flying over gravity variations will induce tiny acceleration changes in the spacecraft twins
  • Making the measurements requires the satellites to carry very precise timing devices
  • The survey will probably continue until the end of 2012 if the pair survive an eclipse in June

Nasa has succeeded in putting the first of two gravity mapping satellites in orbit around the Moon.

The Grail-A spacecraft fired its main engine late on Saturday (GMT) to slow itself sufficiently to take up an elliptical path around the lunar body.

Its twin, Grail-B, will attempt exactly the same manoeuvre on Sunday.

Together, the satellites will make measurements that are expected to give scientists remarkable new insights into the internal structure of the Moon.

This new data should clarify ideas about the Moon's formation and resolve many questions, such as why its near and far sides look so different.

Lead scientist Dr Maria Zuber is hoping for some dramatic discoveries.

"My resolution for the new year is to unlock lunar mysteries and understand how the Moon, Earth and other rocky planets evolved," the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researcher said.

"Now, with Grail-A successfully placed in orbit around the Moon, we are one step closer to achieving that goal."

The duo were launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, last September, and took a long spiral out to their destination.

This weekend's approach to the Moon was designed to bring them in over the south pole.

Grail-A, which is running ahead of its twin, initiated its orbit insertion manoeuvre at 2121 GMT with a 40-minute burn on its 22-newton thruster.

Grail-B is programmed to make an almost identical burn on Sunday, starting at 2205 GMT. Nasa should have confirmation shortly before 2300 GMT on New Year's Day that both satellites are in the positions they should be.

"Following the lunar orbit insertion, the spacecraft will perform a series on intricate burns that take about two months, and these are required to get both spacecraft down to a [55km; 34-mile] altitude; and once that's done, that's when the science for Grail can begin," explained David Lehman, the mission's project manager at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in California.

Grail will map the small variations in gravity across the Moon.

These differences are the result of an uneven distribution of mass. Obvious examples at the Moon's surface include big mountain ranges or deep impact basins, but even inside the lunar body the rock will be arranged in an irregular fashion, with some regions being denser than others.

All this will have a subtle influence on the pull of gravity sensed by over-flying spacecraft.

The Grail twins will make their measurements by carrying out a carefully calibrated pursuit of each other.

Continue reading the main story

Near and far-side of the Moon

  • It takes the Moon about the same amount of time to rotate on its axis as it does to complete an orbit of the Earth
  • This is known as "synchronous rotation" and explains why the Moon always presents its familiar nearside to Earth (top left)
  • The nearside is covered in smooth, dark lunar maria (Latin for "seas") created by magma flooding into crater depressions
  • The far-side is more rugged, with a thicker crust pock-marked by impact craters; the highest elevations are on the far-side (top right; bottom)
  • In 1959, the USSR's unmanned spacecraft Luna 3 became the first to image the far-side; many of its features have old Soviet names

As the lead spacecraft flies through the uneven gravity field, it will experience small accelerations or decelerations. The second spacecraft, following some 100-200km behind, will detect these disturbances as very slight changes in the separation between the pair - deviations that are not much more than the width of a human red blood cell.

When the gravity map is combined with comparable-resolution topographical information showing the surface highs and lows, scientists should be able to deduce the Moon's probable internal structure and composition. This is fundamental knowledge that will play into theories of how the lunar body formed and how it has evolved over time.

"We believe the Moon formed from the impact of a Mars-sized object into Earth, but we understand little really of how this happened and how the [lunar body] cooled off after the violent event," said Dr Zuber. And she described as "shocking", the continued inability of science to explain why the rugged far-side of the Moon looks so different from that of the nearside with its great swathe of dark volcanic plains, or maria.

"Given that we've sent so many missions that have studied the outside of the Moon, it seems that the answer is not on the surface. The answer is locked in the interior," she said.

Grail's mapping phase will last for 82 days until early June. The Moon then goes into shadow, into eclipse, behind the Earth.

If the satellites can survive the hours of darkness on their batteries, it is likely they will be tasked with a second mapping cycle in the second half of 2012.

This would be at a much reduced altitude, perhaps as low as 25km from the surface. Getting lower would improve the resolution of the gravity maps yet again, and enable scientists to study even the structure of relatively small, shallow craters.

Grail is an acronym for Gravity Recovery and Internal Laboratory. The satellites will be given more engaging names than just "A" and "B" once the weekend's orbit insertion is confirmed. The names are being chosen via a public competition.

Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/science-environment-16353839

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